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Table 3 Unstandardized regression coefficients of the associations between the bifactor (S-1) model factors and selected demographic variables (MIMIC model)

From: Positive mental wellbeing or symptoms of depression? Discriminant validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale

 

Model 1

Model 2

General (PHQ-9)

WEMWBS-14

General (PHQ-9)

WEMWBS-7

Coefficients

Sign. (p<)

Coefficients

Sign. (p<)

Coefficients

Sign. (s<)

Coefficients

Sign

(p<)

Gender

Female

.000

.000

.000

.000

Male

-.081

n.s.

-.097

n.s.

-.065

n.s.

-.095

n.s.

Level of education

Primary

.196

.05

.000

n.s.

.198

.05

.074

n.s.

High School

.000

.000

….

.000

.000

University

-.144

.05

.036

n.s.

-.155

.01

.044

n.s.

Job status

Employed, no social security benefits

.000

.000

.000

.000

Employed, receives social security benefits

.435

.001

-.015

n.s.

.427

.001

-.026

n.s.

Unemployed, receives social security benefits

.193

.05

-.075

n.s.

.205

.01

-.165

n.s.

Unemployed, receives no social security benefits

.031

n.s.

.201

n.s.

.042

n.s.

.102

n.s.

Civil status

Not single

.000

.000

.000

.000

Single

.109

n.s.

-.136

.05

.153

.01

-.048

n.s.

Immigrant background

No

.000

.000

.000

.000

Yes

.442

.001

.217

.05

.426

.001

.145

n.s.

Age (unit 10 years)

 

-.051

.05

.035

n.s.

-.052

.05

.082

.01

R2

 

.073

.001

.018

.05

.073

.001

.020

.05