Table 3 Standardized estimates (β) of the effects of health behaviors on depressed mood at age 40 across models 1 to 5
| Â | Model 1 (Correlational model) | Model 2 (with gender and parental SES indicators) | Model 3 (with health behaviors) | Model 4 (adjusted for parental and peer support) | Model 5 (adjusted for adolescent depressed mood) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | - | 0.04 [-0.06, 0.13] | − 0.02 [-0.11,0.08] | − 0.04 [-0.13,0.05] | − 0.05 [-0.14, 0.04] |
Parental education | - | − 0.12* [-0.22, − 0.03] | − 0.11* [-0.20,-0.13] | − 0.09* [-0.18,0.00] | − 0.08 [-0.17, 0.01] |
Household income | - | − 0.04 [-0.19, 0.11] | − 0.01 [-0.16,0.14] | 0.01 [-0.14,0.16] | 0.03 [-0.12, 0.17] |
Smoking | - | - | 0.07 [0.09,0.24] | 0.06 [-0.10,0.22] | 0.04 [-0.13, 0.20] |
Alcohol consumption | - | - | − 0.05 [-0.18,0.08] | − 0.07 [-0.19,0.06] | − 0.06 [-0.19, 0.07] |
LTPA | - | - | − 0.12* [-0.22,0.02] | − 0.10 [-0.21,0.01] | − 0.09 [-0.20, 0.01] |
Difficulties falling asleep | - | - | 0.10* [0.00,0.21] | 0.07 [-0.03,0.01] | 0.03 [-0.07, 0.14] |
Breakfast regularity | - | - | − 0.15* [-0.29,0.01] | − 0.14 [-0.27,0.00] | − 0.10 [-0.25, 0.04] |
Parental closeness | - | - | - | − 0.15** [-0.26,-0.05] | − 0.10 [-0.21, 0.01] |
Peer acceptance | - | - | - | − 0.07 [-0.18,0.04] | − 0.02 [-0.13, 0.09] |
Adolescent depressed mood | - | - | - | - | 0.22*** [0.10, 0.34] |
Pearson correlations between indicators of adult SES and depressed mood | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Adult depressed mood and adult education | − 0.23*** [-0.34, − 0.13] | − 0.20*** [-0.30, − 0.09] | − 0.17** [-0.27,.-0.07] | − 0.17** [-0.26,-0.07] | − 0.16*** [-0.26, − 0.06] |
Adult depressed mood and adult income | − 0.26*** [-0.36, − 0.16] | − 0.24*** [-0.35, − 0.14] | − 0.21*** [-0.32,-0.10] | − 0.20*** [-0.31,-0.09] | − 0.19** [-0.30, − 0.08] |